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Characteristics of a Liger
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Mammals, Original Wild Facts

Wild Fact #885 – This Animal is “Dynamite” – Liger

Photograph by Bill Dow/Shambala Preserve

As I promised, my second week of holidays will provide you with another crazy Wild Facts theme.  I hinted at it last week indicating that each fact would be a combination of two animals.  I didn’t lie either since we will be exploring some of the crazy and popular hybrid animals.  Please don’t expect to see a Wild Fact on the “Cabbit” this week since this cross between a cat and a rabbit does not exist!  I remember having this argument while I was in University so I wanted to emphasize that it is genetically impossible for a cat and rabbit to succesfully breed.

The liger on the other hand does exist and has been made quite popular from the Napoleon Dynamite movie.  A liger is the offspring resulting from the breeding of a male lion and female tiger.  These types of hybrids usually experience giantism where the liger will be much larger than either parent. In fact, a liger is considered to be the largest cat measuring between 2.8-3.6 m (9-12′) long and weigh between 400-600 kg (882-1322 lbs).  I guess at this point, I should mention that ligers don’t occur in the wild.  I don’t want you being afraid of the 1300 pound predator chasing you on your next holiday.  They are only found in captivity since the distribution of tigers and lions don’t overlap in nature.  It is tough to mate with a partner that you never see, right?

The characteristics of these animals vary since the liger gets traits from both a tiger and a lion .  Their colour can be black, brown, tan or orange. It is possible for them to have a mane but doesn’t always occur.  Most ligers are great swimmers which is a quality of the tiger and they tend to be very social which obviously comes from the lion side of the family. I wonder if the liger would be the outcast at an all tiger/lion school? I guess it wouldn’t matter since they are much larger and could just bully his way into popularity.

Since the liger is created from breeding two different species of animals, there are some drawbacks for the offspring.  The male ligers are typcially sterile and have low amounts of testosterone.  The female ligers are fertile but obviously cannot mate with their male counterparts so they have to settle for a male lion or tiger. I guess this lack of reproduction potential is an indication of why you don’t mess around with nature.

It may not be right to play Mother Nature but it sure does make for an interesting Wild Fact. Make sure you come back tomorrow for another unusual cross-breed.

4 Comments

  1. I watched a documentary a while ago on the Liger, and what I learned was very disturbing. Not only can these poor animals not mate like a normal animal, but they get so large, very many of them have a difficult time walking, and even break their limbs from sheer body weight, that their legs can not hold up. I find this extremely cruel, and if it was a one time experiment maybe gone wrong then fine, but for these people to continue to design these animals is sick, and disturbing, and should be some kind of law against it. Nothing against you, but that is my thought on the Liger.

    1. That would be an interesting documentary, Melissa! The Liger does get to extraordinary sizes. I hadn’t thought about the health complications that would result from this increase in body weight.

      I really don’t understand the purpose of hybridizing these two animals. Personally, I say let nature do its things but unfortunately, we always want to stick our nose in where it doesn’t belong.

      Thank you so much for sharing your thoughts on this.

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